NAKB 9 (M-9-337)  [30-35% size of standard tree] The standard to which most Malling 9 type rootstocks are compared. Requires support. Very precocious and produces large fruit. Resistant to collar rot. Susceptible to fire blight.

BUD 9 (Budagovsky 9) [35-40% size of standard tree] Precocious. May be more tolerant to fire blight than

M.9 Resistant to crown and root rots. Extremely winter hardy. Requires support. Moderate suckering.

M-9 Pajam #2™ (USPP 7715-Cepiland) [35-40% size of standard tree]  Slightly more vigorous and productive dwarf rootstock that produces a tree similar in size to M.9.

VF EMLA 26 [40-50% size of standard tree] Precocious. Requires support. Moderately resistant to powdery mildew. Most hardyof Malling series rootstocks. Light suckering. One of most widely planted rootstocks in the USA.

Geneva 11™ [40-45% size of standard tree] Good precocity. Recommend using support. Resistant to collar rot and fire blight. Virus free scion wood recommended with this rootstock.

Geneva 30™ [45-55% size of standard tree] Resistant to fire blight and crown rot. Very precocious with fair anchorage. Should have support because of its early cropping characteristics. Virus free scion wood recommended with this rootstock.

VF EMLA 7 [50-60% size of standard tree] One of the most popular rootstocks in the commercial industry. Somewhat precocious. Fruit size often small. May require support. Resistant to collar rot and fire blight. Adapts well to a wide range of soil types and climates. Has tendency to sucker.

EMLA 106 [60-70% size of standard tree] Semi-vigorous rootstock that crops early and requires no support. Resistant to woolly apple aphid, but susceptible to collar rot. Excellent anchoring qualities with well-developed root system. Produces an early fruiting tree with heavy cropping.

EMLA 111 [75-85% size of standard tree] Vigorous, well anchored, resistant to collar rot and woolly aphids. Tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions, and a good selection for heavy, poorly-drained soils.

SPROUT FREE  [100% standard size tree] New, highly sucker resistant,  vigorous, well anchored rootstock  for flowering crab apple cultivars.  Hardy to Zone 3.